Abstract:
The present paper examines, based on literature review and data from
Africa Energy Outlook 2019, the feasibility of adoption of renewable
energy from the ocean for socioeconomic development in sub-Saharan
Africa, given the enormous potential the region has for ocean-based
sources of energy. The study concludes that mini tidal power plants and
salt gradient power are the ocean energy sources most suitable for
coastal development. It recommends a gradual reduction in subsidies of
fossil fuel-based energy sources in favour of support to renewable
energy, building human resources and technical capacity, the
establishment of smart partnerships and mobilisation of resources for
an effective promotion of ocean renewable energy. It recommends
further, that community engagement is needed to assure ownership
and acceptance.
