| dc.description.abstract |
Introdução: O Programa Conjunto das Nações Unidas sobre HIV/SIDA propôs as metas 95-95-
95 para acelerar a luta contra a doença até 2030. Apesar dos ganhos, a resposta continua a falhar,
sendo hoje a população-chave responsável por 51% das novas infecções na África Subsaariana. O
objectivo deste estudo é analisar as metas da cascata de cuidados e tratamento do HIV/SIDA da
população-chave na Província e Cidade de Maputo.
Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo transversal analítico, a partir do inquérito do Mapeamento de
pontos críticos e estimativa da população-chave em Moçambique. Avaliamos o cumprimento das
metas de tratamento anti-retroviral e supressão viral e verificamos a sua associação com as
variáveis sociodemográficas através da análise de regressão logística binomial, calculando o Odds
Ratio, considerando a significância de p<0,05 e o intervalo de confiança de 95% no SATATA
12.1.
Resultados: No total 9.820 indivíduos fizeram parte do estudo, com uma mediana das idades de
26 anos. A prevalência de HIV por população-chave e as metas alcançadas para o TARV e
supressão viral foram de 4,6% (88/1.903), 96,6% (85/88) e 65,9% (56/85) respectivamente para
os HSH, 46,5% (885/1.903), 95,5% (845/885) e 69,6 (588/845) MTS, 40,4% (769/1.903), 68,8%
(529/769) e 56,1% (297/529) para PID-Homem, 5,4% (102/1.903) 63,7% (65/102) e 53,8%
(35/65) para PID-Mulher 1,5% (29/1.903) HTG, 69,0 (20/29) e 45,0 (9/20) HTG e 1,6%
(30/1.903), 86,7% (26/30) e 61,5% (16/26) para MTG. Os factores associados ao tratamento para
pessoas que injectam drogas foram, ser proveniente da Província de Maputo (OR=0,17 [0,11-0,25]
p<0,001) e para a supressão viral em Mulheres trabalhadoras de sexo foi ter mais do que o ensino
médio (OR=0,28[0,08-1,04] p<0,057).
Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was carried out, based on the Mapping of Critical
Points survey and the estimation of the key population in Mozambique. We assessed the fulfilment
of antiretroviral treatment and viral suppression goals and verified their association with
sociodemographic variables through binomial logistic regression analysis, calculating the Odds
Ratio, considering the significance of p<0.05 and the 95% confidence interval in SATATA 12.1.
Results: A total of 9,820 individuals took part in the study, with a median age of 26 years. HIV
prevalence by key population and targets achieved for ART and viral suppression were 4.6%
(88/1,903), 96.6% (85/88) and 65.9% (56/85) respectively for MSM, 46.5% (885/1,903), 95.5%
(845/885) and 69.6 (588/845) FSW, 40.4% (769/1. 903), 68.8% (529/769) and 56.1% (297/529)
for PWID-Men, 5.4% (102/1,903) 63.7% (65/102) and 53.8% (35/65) for PWID-Women 1.5%
(29/1,903) Transgender-Men, 69.0 (20/29) and 45.0 (9/20) Transgender-Women and 1.6%
(30/1,903), 86.7% (26/30) and 61.5% (16/26) for MTG. Factors associated with treatment for
PWID were being from Maputo Province (OR=0.17 [0.11-0.25] p<0.001) and for viral suppression
in FSW was having more than secondary education (OR=0.28[0.08-1.04] p<0.057).
Conclusion: The data highlight high infection rates among FSWs and PWIDs. The MSM and
FSW populations demonstrated significant progress towards the second 95 goals, however neither
population group reached the third 95. The main factors include age, low education, stigma and
discrimination and lack of integration of services. |
en_US |
| dc.description.resumo |
Introduction: The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS proposed the 95-95-95 targets
to accelerate the fight against the disease by 2030. Despite the gains, the response continues to fail,
with the key population now accounting for 51 per cent of new infections in sub-Saharan Africa.
The aim of this study is to analyse the goals of the HIV/AIDS care and treatment cascade for the
key population in Maputo Province and Maputo City.
Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was carried out, based on the Mapping of Critical
Points survey and the estimation of the key population in Mozambique. We assessed the fulfilment
of antiretroviral treatment and viral suppression goals and verified their association with
sociodemographic variables through binomial logistic regression analysis, calculating the Odds
Ratio, considering the significance of p<0.05 and the 95% confidence interval in SATATA 12.1.
Results: A total of 9,820 individuals took part in the study, with a median age of 26 years. HIV
prevalence by key population and targets achieved for ART and viral suppression were 4.6%
(88/1,903), 96.6% (85/88) and 65.9% (56/85) respectively for MSM, 46.5% (885/1,903), 95.5%
(845/885) and 69.6 (588/845) FSW, 40.4% (769/1. 903), 68.8% (529/769) and 56.1% (297/529)
for PWID-Men, 5.4% (102/1,903) 63.7% (65/102) and 53.8% (35/65) for PWID-Women 1.5%
(29/1,903) Transgender-Men, 69.0 (20/29) and 45.0 (9/20) Transgender-Women and 1.6%
(30/1,903), 86.7% (26/30) and 61.5% (16/26) for MTG. Factors associated with treatment for
PWID were being from Maputo Province (OR=0.17 [0.11-0.25] p<0.001) and for viral suppression
in FSW was having more than secondary education (OR=0.28[0.08-1.04] p<0.057).
Conclusion: The data highlight high infection rates among FSWs and PWIDs. The MSM and
FSW populations demonstrated significant progress towards the second 95 goals, however neither
population group reached the third 95. The main factors include age, low education, stigma and
discrimination and lack of integration of services. |
en_US |