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Cascata de cuidados e tratamento do HIV/SIDA para população-chave na cidade e província de Maputo, 2022: factores associados e desafios

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dc.contributor.advisor Baltazar, Cynthia
dc.contributor.advisor Banze, Auria
dc.contributor.author Fumo, Hélder Filipe
dc.date.accessioned 2026-03-03T09:09:50Z
dc.date.issued 2024-10
dc.identifier.uri http://www.repositorio.uem.mz/handle258/1563
dc.description.abstract Introdução: O Programa Conjunto das Nações Unidas sobre HIV/SIDA propôs as metas 95-95- 95 para acelerar a luta contra a doença até 2030. Apesar dos ganhos, a resposta continua a falhar, sendo hoje a população-chave responsável por 51% das novas infecções na África Subsaariana. O objectivo deste estudo é analisar as metas da cascata de cuidados e tratamento do HIV/SIDA da população-chave na Província e Cidade de Maputo. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo transversal analítico, a partir do inquérito do Mapeamento de pontos críticos e estimativa da população-chave em Moçambique. Avaliamos o cumprimento das metas de tratamento anti-retroviral e supressão viral e verificamos a sua associação com as variáveis sociodemográficas através da análise de regressão logística binomial, calculando o Odds Ratio, considerando a significância de p<0,05 e o intervalo de confiança de 95% no SATATA 12.1. Resultados: No total 9.820 indivíduos fizeram parte do estudo, com uma mediana das idades de 26 anos. A prevalência de HIV por população-chave e as metas alcançadas para o TARV e supressão viral foram de 4,6% (88/1.903), 96,6% (85/88) e 65,9% (56/85) respectivamente para os HSH, 46,5% (885/1.903), 95,5% (845/885) e 69,6 (588/845) MTS, 40,4% (769/1.903), 68,8% (529/769) e 56,1% (297/529) para PID-Homem, 5,4% (102/1.903) 63,7% (65/102) e 53,8% (35/65) para PID-Mulher 1,5% (29/1.903) HTG, 69,0 (20/29) e 45,0 (9/20) HTG e 1,6% (30/1.903), 86,7% (26/30) e 61,5% (16/26) para MTG. Os factores associados ao tratamento para pessoas que injectam drogas foram, ser proveniente da Província de Maputo (OR=0,17 [0,11-0,25] p<0,001) e para a supressão viral em Mulheres trabalhadoras de sexo foi ter mais do que o ensino médio (OR=0,28[0,08-1,04] p<0,057). Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was carried out, based on the Mapping of Critical Points survey and the estimation of the key population in Mozambique. We assessed the fulfilment of antiretroviral treatment and viral suppression goals and verified their association with sociodemographic variables through binomial logistic regression analysis, calculating the Odds Ratio, considering the significance of p<0.05 and the 95% confidence interval in SATATA 12.1. Results: A total of 9,820 individuals took part in the study, with a median age of 26 years. HIV prevalence by key population and targets achieved for ART and viral suppression were 4.6% (88/1,903), 96.6% (85/88) and 65.9% (56/85) respectively for MSM, 46.5% (885/1,903), 95.5% (845/885) and 69.6 (588/845) FSW, 40.4% (769/1. 903), 68.8% (529/769) and 56.1% (297/529) for PWID-Men, 5.4% (102/1,903) 63.7% (65/102) and 53.8% (35/65) for PWID-Women 1.5% (29/1,903) Transgender-Men, 69.0 (20/29) and 45.0 (9/20) Transgender-Women and 1.6% (30/1,903), 86.7% (26/30) and 61.5% (16/26) for MTG. Factors associated with treatment for PWID were being from Maputo Province (OR=0.17 [0.11-0.25] p<0.001) and for viral suppression in FSW was having more than secondary education (OR=0.28[0.08-1.04] p<0.057). Conclusion: The data highlight high infection rates among FSWs and PWIDs. The MSM and FSW populations demonstrated significant progress towards the second 95 goals, however neither population group reached the third 95. The main factors include age, low education, stigma and discrimination and lack of integration of services. en_US
dc.language.iso por en_US
dc.publisher Universidade Eduardo Mondlane en_US
dc.rights openAcess en_US
dc.subject HIV en_US
dc.subject Tratamento do HIV en_US
dc.subject Supressão viral en_US
dc.subject Cascata 95-95-95 en_US
dc.title Cascata de cuidados e tratamento do HIV/SIDA para população-chave na cidade e província de Maputo, 2022: factores associados e desafios en_US
dc.type thesis en_US
dc.description.embargo 2026-03-02
dc.description.resumo Introduction: The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS proposed the 95-95-95 targets to accelerate the fight against the disease by 2030. Despite the gains, the response continues to fail, with the key population now accounting for 51 per cent of new infections in sub-Saharan Africa. The aim of this study is to analyse the goals of the HIV/AIDS care and treatment cascade for the key population in Maputo Province and Maputo City. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was carried out, based on the Mapping of Critical Points survey and the estimation of the key population in Mozambique. We assessed the fulfilment of antiretroviral treatment and viral suppression goals and verified their association with sociodemographic variables through binomial logistic regression analysis, calculating the Odds Ratio, considering the significance of p<0.05 and the 95% confidence interval in SATATA 12.1. Results: A total of 9,820 individuals took part in the study, with a median age of 26 years. HIV prevalence by key population and targets achieved for ART and viral suppression were 4.6% (88/1,903), 96.6% (85/88) and 65.9% (56/85) respectively for MSM, 46.5% (885/1,903), 95.5% (845/885) and 69.6 (588/845) FSW, 40.4% (769/1. 903), 68.8% (529/769) and 56.1% (297/529) for PWID-Men, 5.4% (102/1,903) 63.7% (65/102) and 53.8% (35/65) for PWID-Women 1.5% (29/1,903) Transgender-Men, 69.0 (20/29) and 45.0 (9/20) Transgender-Women and 1.6% (30/1,903), 86.7% (26/30) and 61.5% (16/26) for MTG. Factors associated with treatment for PWID were being from Maputo Province (OR=0.17 [0.11-0.25] p<0.001) and for viral suppression in FSW was having more than secondary education (OR=0.28[0.08-1.04] p<0.057). Conclusion: The data highlight high infection rates among FSWs and PWIDs. The MSM and FSW populations demonstrated significant progress towards the second 95 goals, however neither population group reached the third 95. The main factors include age, low education, stigma and discrimination and lack of integration of services. en_US


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